RDA Law and Ethics Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Prep Guide

Patient autonomy refers to the right of patients to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. This principle is rooted in respect for individuals and their ability to govern their own lives. However, while patient autonomy is a fundamental concept in medical ethics, it is not considered an absolute right.

In practice, there are circumstances under which a patient's autonomy may be limited. For instance, in situations where a patient's decision poses a significant risk to themselves or others, healthcare professionals may intervene. Additionally, legal and ethical standards exist that may require healthcare providers to prioritize other considerations, such as public health concerns or legal mandates, over individual patient choices.

Furthermore, in cases where patients may lack the capacity to make informed decisions, such as children or individuals with cognitive impairments, healthcare providers must act in ways that protect the best interests of these patients, which may not necessarily align with their personal autonomy.

Thus, acknowledging that there are reasonable and necessary limitations on patient autonomy helps ensure that healthcare is delivered ethically and safely, taking into account not only individual rights but also the wellbeing of the wider community.